一般有两种说法:一种认为文章开头一句“古之学者必有师”是托古立论,提出了“学者必有师”的论点(见湖北人民出版社出版的《古代作品讲析》);有的甚至说“劈头一句,就是从正面立论,提出“古之学者必有师”的论点(见陕西人民出版社出 There are generally two kinds of arguments: one thinks that the beginning of the article, “Ancient scholar must have a teacher,” is Tuogu Li Theory, and puts forward the argument that “a scholar must have a teacher” (see “An Analysis of Ancient Works” published by Hubei People’s Publishing House). Some even said, “The first sentence of a gimmick is to argue from the front and put forward the argument that “ancient scholars must have teachers” (see Shaanxi People’s Publishing Press).