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目的了解辉县市居民人口学特征、死因现状及其规律,评价居民的健康状况,为制定人口发展规划和疾病防治工作提供科学依据。方法运用人口构成及全死因和潜在减寿年数(PYLL)分析方法对该市人口、死因构成及PYLL进行全面分析。结果辉县市劳动力人口占66.23%,老年人口系数为6.62%,少儿人口系数为27.15%;居民期望寿命为72.5岁;总死亡率为6.13‰,男性高于女性;前5位死因依次为脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、损伤和中毒、心脏病,呼吸系统疾病。减寿顺位前5位死因为损伤和中毒、肿瘤、脑血管疾病、起源于围生期的疾病、心脏病。结论辉县市属成年型社会,但劳动年龄人口负担较重。当前危害该市居民健康和导致“早死”的疾病主要为慢性非传染性疾病、损伤和中毒。应采取综合防治措施,加强健康教育和疾病监测,以提高人群健康水平。
Objective To understand the population characteristics of demographs, the status quo and the causes of death in Huixian, assess the health status of residents and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of population development planning and disease prevention and treatment. Methods A comprehensive analysis of the population, cause of death and PYLL was conducted using the population composition and all-cause and potential years of life lost (PYLL) analysis. Results The labor force population of Huixian accounted for 66.23%, the elderly population coefficient was 6.62%, the children population coefficient was 27.15%, the resident expectancy life was 72.5 years, the total mortality rate was 6.13% o, the male was higher than the female, the top 5 causes of death were brain Vascular disease, Malignant tumor, Injury and poisoning, Heart disease, Respiratory system disease. The top 5 longevity rankings are injuries and poisonings, tumors, cerebrovascular diseases, diseases of perinatal origin and heart disease. Conclusion Huixian is an adult-type society, but the working-age population has a heavier burden. The current diseases that endanger the health of the city’s residents and lead to “premature death” are mainly chronic non-communicable diseases, injuries and poisonings. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to strengthen health education and disease surveillance to improve the health of the population.