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在我国对外民商事交往中,涉外合同和涉外侵权之类的涉外债权纠纷最为常见。我国最新债权冲突法立法虽以汲取世界冲突法精华作为目标,但其实却得于宏旨而失于细节,亟需最高人民法院出台司法解释加以完善。美国路易斯安那州的债权冲突法立法是采撷大陆法系和英美法系冲突法之长的成功样本。我国最高人民法院在制定司法解释时可借鉴其科学民主的立法方法、简洁而严密的立法结构、对最密切联系原则宽泛而明确的规定以及合同冲突法特别规则和侵权冲突法特别规则中的合理成分。
In our country’s exchanges of civil and commercial affairs, foreign-related disputes such as foreign-related contracts and foreign-related infringement are the most common disputes. Although China’s latest legislation on debt conflict law aims to learn the essence of the World Trade Organization’s conflict of laws, it actually falls short of the details in macroeconomic terms and urgently needs the Supreme People’s Court to perfect its judicial interpretation. The Louisiana State Debt Conflict Law Act is a successful example of the length of a conflict law between civil law and common law jurisprudence. When formulating judicial interpretations, the Supreme People’s Court of our country can learn from its scientific and democratic legislative approach, the concise and strict legislative structure, the broad and definite provisions on the principle of the most frequent contact and the reasonableness of the special rules of the contract conflict law and the special rules of the law of tort ingredient.