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成人教学有很多种方法,主要分为两大类:以教师为中心的教学方法和以学生为中心的教学方法。以学生为中心的教学方法又可以分为两类:以学生集体为中心的教学方法和以学生个体为中心的教学方法。一、以教师为中心的教学方法1.示范法。教师向学生示范某一过程是如何发生的,然后要求学生摹仿。为了让学生较快地获得新技能,在开始时,教师一般把一种技能分解成若干具体的步骤,慢慢地示范每一步骤。2.定向讨论法。这是一种问答式教学方法,教师要精心准备一系列问题,以便引导学生从已有的不太明确、具体、系统的知识中得到知识。3.主导讨论法。教师确定讨论的主题,并发表自己的意见,然后鼓励学生进行讨论。在讨论过程中,教师始终处于主导地位,
There are many ways adult education can be divided into two broad categories: teacher-centered teaching methods and student-centered teaching methods. Student-centered teaching methods can be divided into two categories: teaching methods centered on student groups and teaching methods focusing on individual students. First, teacher-centered teaching methods 1. Model Law. Teachers demonstrate to students how a certain process takes place, and then ask students to imitate. To get students new skills faster, at the beginning, teachers typically break down one skill into concrete steps and slowly demonstrate each step. 2. Oriented discussion method. This is a question-and-answer teaching method in which teachers carefully prepare a series of questions so as to guide students to gain knowledge from less clear, specific, and systematic knowledge already available. 3. Leading discussion method. Teachers identify the topics for discussion and make their own comments, then encourage students to discuss them. During the discussion, teachers are always in the leading position.