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自明代中叶以来,篆刻家在印章作品中所使用的古文字,主要有两大系统,即商周文字系统和秦汉文字系统。商周系统包括甲骨文、金文、古玺文、古币文、古匋文、简帛文等;秦汉系统包括秦篆、权量诏版文、汉篆、缪篆、汉金文、鸟虫篆等。明代中叶至清末的篆刻家所使用的文字总体来说未能跳出秦汉系统,其间虽然也偶有以金文、古币文、古匋文治印者,但他们以此类文字作印的数量是微乎其微的,因此上述古文字在当时的印坛根本无法产生较大的影响。
Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the ancient Chinese characters used by sealsters in seal works mainly consist of two major systems: the Shang and Zhou writing system and the Qin and Han writing systems. Shang and Zhou Dynasties include Oracle, Jinwen, ancient Xiwen, ancient coinage, ancient calligraphy, Jane silk, etc .; Qin and Han systems include Qin Zhuan, Quanzheng Edition text, Han Zhuan, Miao Zhuan, Han Jinwen, birds and insects Seal and so on. The texts used by seal cutters from the mid-Ming to the late Qing period generally failed to jump out of the Qin and Han dynasties. Although they were occasionally printed with gold, ancient and ancient bronze medals, they were printed in such languages as Very little, so the above ancient text at the time of the Indian Forum simply can not have a greater impact.