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目的了解乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族、汉族20岁以上居民代谢综合征(MS)发病情况。方法对2004—2007年乌鲁木齐市维吾尔族、汉族健康体检居民4 329人进行问卷调查、体格检查、检测血脂、血糖。结果维族、汉族居民MS检出率分别为26.4%,29.4%,差别无统计学意义。汉族男性检出率为6.72%,女性为44.7%;维族男性检出率为16.5%,女性为37.2%,两民族女性MS检出率均高于同民族男性(P<0.01)。两民族各年龄段中心性肥胖、高血压、高血糖、MS检出率均女性高于男性(P<0.01)。结论乌鲁木齐市维汉两民族居民MS患病水平不同;女性MS检出率高于男性。
Objective To understand the morbidity of metabolic syndrome (MS) among Uygur people and Han people over 20 years old in Urumqi. Methods A total of 4 329 Uygur and Han Chinese healthy residents in Urumqi from 2004 to 2007 were investigated by questionnaires, physical examinations, blood lipids and blood glucose. Results The detection rates of MS among Uygur and Han residents were 26.4% and 29.4% respectively, with no significant difference. The detection rate of Han nationality male was 6.72% and that of female was 44.7%. The detection rate of Uygur male was 16.5% and that of female was 37.2%. The detection rate of MS in both ethnic women was higher than that of the same ethnic male (P <0.01). The rates of central obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia and MS in both ethnic groups were higher than those in men (P <0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of MS is different between the two ethnic groups in Uygur and Uygur. The detection rate of female MS is higher than that of male.