所谓史学的近代化，笔者认为即是近代西方资产阶级史学发展中所形成的一系列研究历史的新思想，新观点和新方法，以及在此基础上所构建的新理论体系。它是在扬弃了欧洲中世纪史学的基础上，伴随着资本主义制度的确立而形成的，这些新理论和新方法，在20世纪初五四运动和新文化 The so-called modernization of historiography, the author thinks that is a series of new ideas, new ideas and new methods to study history formed in the development of western bourgeois historiography in modern times, as well as the new theoretical system constructed on the basis. It was formed on the basis of abandoning the medieval history of Europe and accompanying the establishment of the capitalist system. These new theories and new methods were adopted in the early May 4th Movement of the 20th century and the new culture