程序公正与实体公正都是司法公正的重要内容。当前,我国正在全面推进依法治国,如何更加有效地维护司法公正和法律的权威性,成为一个十分重要的问题。受到封建思想的影响,我国司法界长期存在“重实体轻程序”的现象。本文以程序公正与实体公正的含义和特点为基础,着重论述两者之间的关系,并提出如何在推进依法治国实践中使两者得到有效平横。 Procedural justice and substantive justice are all important elements of judicial fairness. At present, our country is promoting the rule of law in an all-round way and how to safeguard the judicial fairness and the authority of law more effectively has become a very important issue. Affected by the feudal ideology, the judiciary in our country has long existed the phenomenon of “relying on substantive and light procedures.” Based on the meaning and characteristics of procedural fairness and substantive justice, this article focuses on the relationship between the two and proposes how to effectively balance the two in the practice of governing the country according to law.