二十世纪七十年代以来,西方马克思主义将正义这一西方政治哲学的核心问题引入马克思的理论领域,掀起一股关于马克思和正义的大讨论高潮。这一论战的导火索,是美国斯坦福大学伍德教授在1972年发表的一篇文章。在《马克思对正义的批判》中,伍德明确地说明了,马克思并没有用“正义”的标准批判资本主义。原因在于,正义概念是一个“司法的”概念,受制于特定社会的物质生产方式;在马克思看来,正义作为资本主义社会私有制下的意识形态,正义的阶级性意味着正义原则只能维护资本主义,而 Since the seventies of the 20th century, Western Marxism introduced the core issue of justice in the western political philosophy into the theoretical field of Marxism, setting off a climax of a big discussion on Marxism and justice. The fuse of this controversy is an article published by Professor Wood in Stanford University in 1972. In “Marx’s Critique of Justice,” Wood explicitly states that Marx did not criticize capitalism with the criterion of “justice.” The reason is that the concept of justice is a “judicial ” concept subject to material production in a particular society. In Marx’s view, as the ideology under the private ownership of capitalist society, the class nature of justice means that the principle of justice can only be maintained Capitalism, however