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葛兰西否定了以读者或作者为依据对民歌进行分类和界定的办法,也打破了从审美的文艺的角度来界定民间文学的做法。在葛兰西看来,一部作品被称为民间文学,取决于作品是否反映了人民的生活世界和他们的价值观。葛兰西将民间文学纳人民俗文化的范围中,将之与民众的世界观和生活理想结合起来,为民俗文化的研究提供了一个相对稳定的参照坐标,为无产阶级文化领导权的建立提供了思想资源。
Gramsci denied the method of classifying and defining folk songs on the basis of readers or authors, and also broke the practice of defining folk literature from the perspective of aesthetic literature and art. In Gramsci’s view, a work is called folklore, depending on whether the work reflects the people’s life world and their values. Gramsci included folklore in the scope of folk custom culture, combined it with people’s world outlook and life ideal, provided a relatively stable reference frame for the study of folk custom culture and provided the basis for the establishment of proletarian cultural leadership Thought resources.