道德属于社会意识形态,通过社会意识对个体意识的制约而产生作用。由于古中国的道德元素对个体道德意识有更深入的启示,笔者借用象征互动理论等为支持,论证意识的二重性,在此基础上对个体道德意识形成的机制进行探讨。通过与社会道德对比,展示道德元的内涵。 Morality belongs to the social ideology and functions through the restriction of social consciousness to individual consciousness. As ancient China’s moral elements have more enlightenment on individual moral consciousness, the author borrows the symbolic interaction theory as the supportive and demonstration duality of consciousness, and on this basis, probes into the formation mechanism of individual moral consciousness. Through the comparison with the social morality, the connotation of moral element is demonstrated.