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1928年后,北平市政府对城市卫生管理进行改组,并结合当时兴起的地方自治运动,设立了政府机关与自治机关分工合作掌管秽物清除的城市清洁体制。但由于经费紧张、协作不力等问题,这种尝试并未取得成功,反而加剧了城市环境恶化。到1934年,市政府最终将全市卫生事务重新收归市办,才扭转局面,改善了环境卫生。从官办到官民合办再回归官办,反映了北平公共卫生现代化的曲折过程,其间地方政府与自治机关的关系与互动,也暴露了当时地方自治实践中的种种问题。
After 1928, the Peiping government took the reorganization of urban sanitation management and established the urban cleaning system in charge of the removal of waste material by the cooperation of government agencies and self-government organs in the light of the local autonomy movement that was then inaugurated. However, due to lack of funding and lack of coordination, such attempts have not succeeded, but exacerbated the deteriorating urban environment. By 1934, the municipal government eventually returned the city’s health affairs to the municipal office to reverse the situation and improve sanitation. From government officials to officials and civilians, they returned to government offices, reflecting the tortuous process of Peking’s modernization of public health. During this period, the relations and interactions between local governments and self-government organs also exposed various problems in the practice of local autonomy.