党的十五精神精辟阐述了邓小平理论的历史地位和指导意义,使全党对这一理论的认识提高到一个新的水平。领导干部思想政治素质的提高,离不开党组织的培养,也离不开自己的学习和实践经验的总结和升华。在这方面,我想把个人学习所得总结出来,以便在理论与实践的结合中提高自己。一、正确把握社会主义本质论,首先要讲社会主义,也就是要讲科学社会主义。邓小平同志对社会主义提出两个鲜明的观点:一是社会主义的本质是解放生产力、发展生产力,消灭剥削,消除两极分化,最终达到共同富裕。二是划分社会主义与资本主义的标准,不是计划和市场。这是对科学社会主义的重大发展。什么叫社会主义?如何建设社会 The spirit of the 15th CPC Central Committee elaborated on the historical status and guiding significance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and raised the whole Party’s understanding of this theory to a new level. The improvement of the ideological and political qualifications of leading cadres can not be separated from the training of the party organizations and the summing up and sublimation of their own learning and practical experience. In this regard, I would like to summarize my personal learning gains in order to improve myself in the combination of theory and practice. First, to correctly grasp the essence of socialism, we must first talk about socialism, that is, we must talk about scientific socialism. Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward two distinct views on socialism: First, the essence of socialism is to liberate the productive forces, develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation, eliminate polarization and ultimately achieve common prosperity. Second, the criteria for dividing socialism and capitalism are not plans and markets. This is a major development of scientific socialism. What is socialism? How to build society