培养学生的历史思维能力,必须建立在学生的历史学习兴趣之上,而学生的学史兴趣又必须依赖于教师教学理念的转变和教学方法的创新。因此,历史教学必须彻底改革以知识学习为中心的基本教学体系和以教师讲析为主的基本教学形式,全力推行课堂目标教学改革,不断促使学生巩固历史知识,培养运用历史知识的能力,发展学生的智力,完成教学目标,提高历史教学的效率。 The cultivation of students ’ability of historical thinking must be based on the students’ interest in historical learning. However, the students ’interest in academic history must rely on the change of teachers’ teaching philosophy and the innovation of teaching methods. Therefore, the history teaching must thoroughly reform the basic teaching system centered on knowledge learning and the basic teaching form mainly based on the teacher’s explanation. The teaching reform in the classroom should be promoted vigorously to promote the students to consolidate the historical knowledge, develop the ability to use the historical knowledge and develop Students’ intelligence, to complete the teaching objectives, improve the efficiency of history teaching.