妇女生命三分之一以上时间是在绝经后渡过的。绝经后的妇女因体内雌激素水平下降,大多会不同程度地产生一系列的生理性和病理性的变化。为此,国外自五十年代中期开始对雌激素替代疗法(ERT)进行了大量的、长期的临床和流行病学研究,结果不仅确认了其的治疗地位,而且不断地揭示出它还具有多种预防功能。现今ERT已在欧美国家十分普及,成为广大绝经后妇女防治疾病、提高生活质量和延长寿命的一种可行的临床选择。相比之下,国内对ERT的研究和应用尚 More than a third of the woman’s life is spent after menopause. Postmenopausal women due to decreased levels of estrogen in the body, most of them will produce varying degrees of physiological and pathological changes. Therefore, a large number of long-term clinical and epidemiological studies of estrogen replacement therapy (ERT) have been conducted in foreign countries since the mid-1950s. As a result, it not only confirms its therapeutic status, but also continuously reveals that it has more Preventive function. Now ERT has been very popular in Europe and the United States, as the majority of postmenopausal women to prevent disease, improve quality of life and prolong life as a viable clinical option. In contrast, the domestic research and application of ERT yet