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《中国教育改革和发展纲要》明确指出：“中小学要由‘应试教育’转向全面提高国民素质的轨道”。因此，基础教育的当务之急是由“应试教育”向“素质教育”转轨，素质教育从８０年代提出到现在已成为教育界的普遍共识，得到社会的广泛认可，成为目前我国教育改革的焦点。...
The “Outline for China’s Education Reform and Development” clearly states: “Primary and secondary schools must shift from ’test-oriented education’ to comprehensively improving the quality of the people.” Therefore, the most urgent task of basic education is the transition from “exam-oriented education” to “quality-oriented education.” Quality education has become a universal consensus in education since its introduction in the 1980s. It has been widely recognized by society and has become the focus of education reform in China. ...