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本文介绍了当前国外微型计算机系统的发展状况。系统开放和标准化是当前发展总趋势,在此前提下,文中分别介绍了芯片、系统结构、系统软件和高级语言、存贮技术、局部网络、数据库、图形软件和外部设备等诸方面。除了当前发展水平外,文中对发展过程,标准化情况略作了介绍,对各种技术、设备的优缺点也作了初步剖析,以供国内微机界参考。
This article describes the current development of foreign micro-computer system. System openness and standardization are the general trend of development. Under this premise, the paper introduces the chip, system architecture, system software and high-level language, storage technology, local network, database, graphics software and external devices respectively. In addition to the current level of development, the text of the development process, the standardization of a brief introduction, the advantages and disadvantages of various technologies, equipment has also made a preliminary analysis for the domestic computer reference.