盖斯凯尔夫人是英国工业革命时期的一位著名女作家,作品以抨击工业革命时期资本主义的腐朽以及资产阶级对工人剥削为主。玛丽巴顿正是盖斯凯尔夫人抨击工业革命的一部代表作。本文通过对玛丽巴顿文本的深入分析,从伤感化这一视角来分析整部小说,说明工人阶级备受压迫以及生活艰难的事实,以达到揭示阶级不平等的主题。 Mrs. Gaskell was a famous female writer during the British Industrial Revolution, attacking the decay of capitalism during the industrial revolution and the exploitation of workers by the bourgeoisie. Mary Barton is exactly one of the masterpieces by Mrs. Gaskell who attacked the industrial revolution. This article analyzes the text of Mary Barton by analyzing the entire novel from the perspective of sadness, explaining the fact that the working class is oppressed and has a hard life, so as to reveal the theme of class inequality.