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本文基于长期动态视角,引入资本折旧最终也将转化为碳排放的概念,通过调整系数去除进口中间产品的影响,利用投入产出分析方法测算了2000-2009年中国对外贸易出口产品中的隐含碳。研究结果表明,加入世界贸易组织以来,中国出口产品中包含的碳排放占中国国内碳排放总量的比重从2000年的27%上升到2006年的43%,于2007年开始下降,2009年回落到32%。2000-2009年,出口碳排放量占国内总排放量的36%。中国出口产业仍然处于环境库兹涅茨曲线的上升阶段。除机械行业外,其他主要出口行业的单位能耗已经有非常大的降低。
This paper is based on a long-term dynamic perspective. The introduction of capital depreciation will eventually be translated into the concept of carbon emissions. The effect of imported intermediate products will be removed through adjustment factors, and input-output analysis method will be used to measure the implied value of China’s foreign trade export products from 2000 to 2009. carbon. The results of the study show that since China’s accession to the World Trade Organization, carbon emissions from China’s export products accounted for a proportion of China’s total carbon emissions from 27% in 2000 to 43% in 2006, which began to decline in 2007 and declined in 2009. To 32%. From 2000 to 2009, export carbon emissions accounted for 36% of total domestic emissions. China’s export industry is still in the rising phase of the environmental Kuznets curve. In addition to the machinery industry, the unit energy consumption of other major export industries has been greatly reduced.