大麻合法之路需要有力监管

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  The legalization process of marijuana has proceeded for nearly 40 years in the United States, and has gained substantial progress up to now. If the case of Colorado goes well, other states will follow suit. In face of the trend of marijuana legalization, Colorado officials said that the freedom was indeed commendable, but everything was just at the beginning, and a lot of questions and details still waited to be settled, such as how to formulate laws and manage, how to adjust the existing government facilities and existing institutions, how to treat marijuana related criminals in prison, etc. Many people with lofty ideals called for doing further relevant scientific researches and popularization and education about relevant knowledge for citizens, and promoting the use of marijuana in medicine and so on. So we can minimize the negative influence of the legalization of marijuana.
  大麻合法化在美国缓慢推进了近40年,到现在已有实质性进展。如果此次科罗拉多州娱乐性大麻合法政策运行良好,其他各州必然会纷纷效仿。面对大麻合法的趋势,美国科罗拉多州的政府官员表示,自由诚然可贵,但一切仅是开始,很多问题和细节尚需时间来理清,譬如如何立法和管理、如何调整现有的政府设施和机构、监狱里现有的大麻相关的罪犯怎么办等,但更多的仁人志士呼吁的则是继续相关的科学研究,完善相关知识的公民普及和教育,推广医药学领域的使用等,以期最大限度地减少大麻合法化的负面因素。
  In fact, about more than a half of the states have relaxed restrictions on marijuana. But the federal government makes no progress on the legalization of marijuana. Actually, many states’ polices about medical marijuana run counter to those of the federal government. The federal government holds that marijuana is likely to be abused, so its safety cannot be guaranteed even in the case of medical supervision. The U.S. government should eliminate divergences between the federal government and states as soon as possible. Now as California banks do not know if they can open accounts for medicine pharmacies of marijuana, many pharmacies have to do transactions in cash, and robberies often happen. In order to pay taxes, many pharmacies must take several sacks of cash to the tax authorities. Whether the congress has realized it or not, American citizens hope to have a result as soon as possible. The federal government will eventually revise laws about the use, manufacturing and selling of marijuana.
  其实,大约一半以上的州已经放松了对大麻的监管。然而联邦政府却在大麻合法化的问题上没有任何进展,事实上很多州关于医用大麻的政策都和联邦政府相悖。联邦政府认为大麻是一种极易引发滥用的药品,即便在医务监管的情况下也缺乏可靠的安全性。就其本身而言,美国政府应该尽快消除联邦和各州在大麻问题上的分歧。现在加州的银行不清楚是否能给出售大麻药品的药房开设账户,结果很多药房不得不现金交易,因此经常被抢劫。为了交税,很多药房必须拿着几麻袋现金去税务机关。不管国会是否意识到这个问题,很多美国公民都希望尽快有个结果。最终联邦政府会重新修订关于大麻使用、制造和出售的法律。
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