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香港位于北回归线以南,为亚热带气候,四季分明。干燥和寒冷季节从每年的12月份延续至次年2 月,1月份的平均气温为16℃,湿度为71%；夏季炎热潮湿,雨水很多,8月份的平均气温为28℃,湿度为81%；每年的6月至9月是台风季节,常常造成洪灾和山崩；春秋季时间很短。总而言之,香港的气候属于炎热潮湿,给昆虫和霉菌的生长提供了非常适宜的条件。香港历史档案馆是1972年成立的,其间搬迁了三次,目前的馆址位于九龙观塘。每年有大量的图书和档案资料从政府和私人部门被移交过来。目前的馆藏有800,000件档案和28,000本图书,其中绝大部分为纸质(占83%),另外11．1%是电影胶片、照片、缩微品等,剩余的5．9%为其他材料,如羊皮纸、皮革、金属、玻璃和蜡。
Hong Kong is located south of the Tropic Cancer, a subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. The dry and cold season extends from December to February next year. The average temperature in January is 16 ℃ and the humidity is 71%. The summer is hot and humid with lots of rain. The average temperature in August is 28 ℃ and the humidity is 81% ; June to September each year is a typhoon season, often causing floods and landslides; spring and autumn time is very short. All in all, Hong Kong’s climate is hot and humid, providing very suitable conditions for the growth of insects and molds. The Hong Kong Historical Archives was established in 1972 with three relocation visits. The current site is located at Kwun Tong, Kowloon. Every year a large amount of books and files are handed over from the government and the private sector. The current collection of 800,000 files and 28,000 books, the vast majority of which are paper (83%) and the other 11.1% are motion picture films, photographs, microforms, etc. The remaining 5.9% are other materials, Such as parchment, leather, metal, glass and wax.