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早在1908年“心理辅导之父”帕森斯,在《选择职业》一书中就强调:职业选择必须与个体的兴趣、能力、个性特点和客观要求相结合,只有正确认识自身素质、专长和潜在能力,同时对个体局限和自身的条件作客观评价,才能实现人与职业的合理搭配,从而作出恰当的职业选择。上世纪60年代,西方又提出了生涯发展和辅导理论。所谓生涯辅导即生涯问题的心理健康教育与辅导的简称,是指教育者运用心理健康教育的理论和技术,通过对个体的
As early as 1908, Parsons, the father of psychological counseling, emphasized in his Book of Careers that career choices must be integrated with individual interests, abilities, personality traits and objective requirements, and only correctly understand their own qualities , Expertise and potential ability, at the same time the individual limitations and their own conditions for objective evaluation, in order to achieve a reasonable mix of people and occupations, so as to make the right career choices. In the 1960s, the West proposed the career development and counseling theory. The so-called career counseling that mental health career counseling and counseling referred to, refers to the use of mental health education educators theory and technology, through the individual