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鲁迅的小说是揭露封建传统文化的“吃人”思想,《阿Q正传》是鲁迅小说中揭示中国人的国民性和劣根性最成功的作品之一。阿Q的被奴化、阿Q的精神支柱(精神胜利法)、阿Q的造反,都深刻反映出了那个时代的沉闷与无奈。作为精神界的思想领袖,鲁迅指出:奴才的反抗最终还是瓦砾场上修补老例。要走出这个怪圈,只有推翻这吃人的筵席,毁坏这厨房,建立起真正的民主、平等、自由的社会,这是我们现代人的使命。
Lu Xun’s novel exposes the feudal traditional culture of “eating and drinking”, and “The True Story of Ah Q” is one of the most successful works in Lu Xun’s novels to reveal the Chinese nationality and inferiority. Ah Q’s enslavement, Ah Q’s spiritual pillars (Spiritual Victory Act) and Ah Q’s rebellion profoundly reflect the dullness and helplessness of that era. As the ideological leader in the spiritual world, Lu Xun pointed out: The resistance of slaves finally ends up on the rubble. To get out of this vicious circle, it is the mission of our present-day people to overthrow this feast, destroy the kitchen and establish a truly democratic, equal and free society.