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消化病的重要性从Hippocrates 和Galen-os 的时代已有所认识。但从R(?)ntgen 以来,依靠X 线检查为中心的形态学检查法和并用胃液、胰液等机能检查法的综合诊断法的开展,消化病学又有了显著的进步。近年开展的超声波断层法和电子计算机断层摄影的消化病图像诊断法,更将促进本学科的进展。特别是在日本对消化病中最重要的胃癌和消化性溃疡的早期诊断,由于间接X 线法、内窥镜检在及并用活体组织检查法的普及,有可能掌握消化病学的实际动态。
The importance of digestive diseases has come to be known from the days of Hippocrates and Galen-os. However, since R (?) Ntgen, morphological examination based on X-ray examination and comprehensive diagnosis using gastric juice, pancreatic juice and other functional tests have made remarkable progress in digestive diseases. Ultrasound tomography in recent years and computerized tomography of digestive diseases image diagnosis, but also to promote the progress of this discipline. Especially in Japan, early diagnosis of the most important gastric cancer and peptic ulcer in digestive diseases is possible because of indirect X-ray, endoscopy and the popularity of biopsy, it is possible to grasp the actual status of digestive diseases.