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association你参加协会了吗？
n. 联系，联想；交际，交往；协会，社团
CBA：Chinese Basketball Association中国篮球协会
【巧辨】
association，club，institute
这些名词均有“社团，会社，协会”之意。
associationa group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。
cluban organization of people with a common purpose or interest who meet regularly and take part in shared activities 表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，因共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。
institutean organization where people do a particular kind of scientific, educational or social work, or the buildings which it uses指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。
The American Heart Association美国心脏协会
The tennis club网球俱乐部
the Seattle Children’s Research Institute西雅图儿童研究所
defend我们有了保护伞
vt. 防守，保卫；为辩护，答辩
The army is to defend our country against attack. 军队防卫我们的国家以抵御攻击。
【巧辨】
defend，protect，guard
这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
defendto protect someone or something against attack or criticism普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protectto keep someone or something safe from injury, damage or loss普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
guardto be kept in a place by a group of people who have weapons普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
He also had a gun with which to defend himself. 他还有一把自卫用的枪。
It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. 保护你的皮肤免受日光的伤害是重要的。
The ex-President was under armed guard in the Palace. 这位前总统在宫殿受到武装保护。
防伪防错防false
adj. 错误的，虚伪的，假的
But now it appears that the research was false.
但是现在看来这个研究成果是虚假的。
【巧辨】
false，artificial，man-made
这些形容词均有“人造的，非自然的”之意。
falsenot real, but made to look or seem real指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。
artificialmade by people, often as a copy of something natural指模仿天然材料的人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。
man-madeartificial rather than natural指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。
false hair假发
an artificial heart人造心脏
a man-made satellite一颗人造卫星
function功能多多
n. 功能,作用
The function of heart is to send blood round the body.
心脏的功能就是向全身输送血液。
Do their function as simply another department within a company?它们的功能是否只相当于公司的另一个部门?
function，duty，responsibility
这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
【巧辨】
functionthe natural purpose (of something) or the duty (of a person)指因职务或职业关系履行的某种职责。
dutysomething that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
responsibilitysomething that is your job or duty to deal with指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
I’m not quite sure what my function is within the company. 我不太清楚我在公司内部的功能是什么。
All animals have a function in maintaining the natural balance of the environment. 所有的动物都具有维持自然环境平衡的作用。
I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth. 我觉得告诉他们真相是我的职责。
You have responsibility for clearing up the room after the class. 您有责任课后清理房间。
various有多少种？
adj. 不同的，各种的，多方面的，许多的；个别的，杂色的
He must reprint much material from various magazines and books in preparing to write his papers. 他得从各种书籍、杂志上复印一大批材料来为写论文作准备。
【巧辨】
various，different，diverse
这些形容词均含“不同的”之意。
variousmany kinds of通常强调种类的数目。
differentnot the same普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别。
diversevaried or different语气较强，指性质完全不同，着重显著的区别。
We had various problems on our journey. 我们在旅程中有各种各样的问题。
We’re reading a different book this week. 我们这个星期在读一本不同的书。
New York is a very culturally diverse city. 纽约是一个文化多元的城市。
[【练习】]
用所给的词填入空格：
function false defend associationvarious
1. But through practice one can tell the true from the ________.
2. All animals have a________in keeping the natural balance of the environment.
3. The author gave________reasons for having written the book.
4. The P. L. A. men ________ our great motherland day and night.
5. The American Heart________advises no more than 3 grams for healthy people.
[【参考答案】]
1. false
2. function
3. various
4. defend
5. Association
n. 联系，联想；交际，交往；协会，社团
CBA：Chinese Basketball Association中国篮球协会
【巧辨】
association，club，institute
这些名词均有“社团，会社，协会”之意。
associationa group of people who work together in a single organization for a particular purpose指较为正式的组织，强调兴趣和需要的一致性。
cluban organization of people with a common purpose or interest who meet regularly and take part in shared activities 表俱乐部或会社，其成员因志同道合，因共同兴趣、爱好而组织到一起进行社交、娱乐或体育等活动。
institutean organization where people do a particular kind of scientific, educational or social work, or the buildings which it uses指为专门的目标而建立的学会或研究所。
The American Heart Association美国心脏协会
The tennis club网球俱乐部
the Seattle Children’s Research Institute西雅图儿童研究所
defend我们有了保护伞
vt. 防守，保卫；为辩护，答辩
The army is to defend our country against attack. 军队防卫我们的国家以抵御攻击。
【巧辨】
defend，protect，guard
这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
defendto protect someone or something against attack or criticism普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
protectto keep someone or something safe from injury, damage or loss普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
guardto be kept in a place by a group of people who have weapons普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
He also had a gun with which to defend himself. 他还有一把自卫用的枪。
It’s important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. 保护你的皮肤免受日光的伤害是重要的。
The ex-President was under armed guard in the Palace. 这位前总统在宫殿受到武装保护。
防伪防错防false
adj. 错误的，虚伪的，假的
But now it appears that the research was false.
但是现在看来这个研究成果是虚假的。
【巧辨】
false，artificial，man-made
这些形容词均有“人造的，非自然的”之意。
falsenot real, but made to look or seem real指因缺失而补上的替代物，有时也指伪装的。
artificialmade by people, often as a copy of something natural指模仿天然材料的人工制造的东西，侧重真伪对比。
man-madeartificial rather than natural指完全用人工制造，不含仿造和真伪对比的意味。
false hair假发
an artificial heart人造心脏
a man-made satellite一颗人造卫星
function功能多多
n. 功能,作用
The function of heart is to send blood round the body.
心脏的功能就是向全身输送血液。
Do their function as simply another department within a company?它们的功能是否只相当于公司的另一个部门?
function，duty，responsibility
这些名词都有“义务”或“职责”之意。
【巧辨】
functionthe natural purpose (of something) or the duty (of a person)指因职务或职业关系履行的某种职责。
dutysomething that you have to do because it is part of your job, or something that you feel is the right thing to do指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。
responsibilitysomething that is your job or duty to deal with指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。
I’m not quite sure what my function is within the company. 我不太清楚我在公司内部的功能是什么。
All animals have a function in maintaining the natural balance of the environment. 所有的动物都具有维持自然环境平衡的作用。
I felt it was my duty to tell them the truth. 我觉得告诉他们真相是我的职责。
You have responsibility for clearing up the room after the class. 您有责任课后清理房间。
various有多少种？
adj. 不同的，各种的，多方面的，许多的；个别的，杂色的
He must reprint much material from various magazines and books in preparing to write his papers. 他得从各种书籍、杂志上复印一大批材料来为写论文作准备。
【巧辨】
various，different，diverse
这些形容词均含“不同的”之意。
variousmany kinds of通常强调种类的数目。
differentnot the same普通用词，强调事物间的区别或本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别。
diversevaried or different语气较强，指性质完全不同，着重显著的区别。
We had various problems on our journey. 我们在旅程中有各种各样的问题。
We’re reading a different book this week. 我们这个星期在读一本不同的书。
New York is a very culturally diverse city. 纽约是一个文化多元的城市。
[【练习】]
用所给的词填入空格：
function false defend associationvarious
1. But through practice one can tell the true from the ________.
2. All animals have a________in keeping the natural balance of the environment.
3. The author gave________reasons for having written the book.
4. The P. L. A. men ________ our great motherland day and night.
5. The American Heart________advises no more than 3 grams for healthy people.
[【参考答案】]
1. false
2. function
3. various
4. defend
5. Association