在我国,无论是在社会上,还是在博物馆内,人们对博物馆的认识、评价,普遍存在着一种以博物馆的隶属单位、所在地为标准作为划分博物馆级别的现象,如此,则有了中央级博物馆、省级博物馆、地市级博物馆等,依其所隶属单位的行政级别,博物馆也就有了局、处等级别编制。其活动经费、人员编制等方面也依此而定,并少有变化。博物馆的这种规定,使得博物馆的运行机制没有活力,缺乏竞争力。一些被“封”为级别高的博物馆由此而 In our country, no matter in the society or in the museum, people know and evaluate the museum ubiquitously. There is a phenomenon that the museum belongs to the subordinate unit and the place of the museum as the standard to divide the museum level. In this way, Museums, provincial museums, prefectural-level museums, etc., according to the administrative level of their subordinate units, the museum also has the bureau, office and other levels of preparation. Its activities, staffing and other aspects are also based on this, and little change. This kind of regulation of the museum makes the operation mechanism of the museum inactive and uncompetitive. Some are “closed” for the high level of the museum thus