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高中英语学习是家长、老师、学生的重点,而学生苦恼记不住单词、英语听力听不懂、跟不上节奏、阅读理解读不懂意思等等,家长着急但是无从着手,请了网络家教一对一在线辅导英语,而高中生学习英语不可能的从单词出发,就是英语语法解析等。
在高中阶段学习英语学生们都颇感吃力,学习英语主要有以下途径;
1.当我们知道字母ie或ei有时读[i:],但不清楚是写ie还是ei时,可记为:
凡发[i:],均先写i,后写e;除非前有字母c,(前有字母c,应先写e后写i。)
eg:believe,chief,handkerchief,thief,belief,brief,achieve,achievement,etc.
但:ceiling、receive属例外
2.对于以y结尾的词不论是名词单数变复数还是动词过去式或是第三人称单数(单三)一般现在时的变化可记为:
辅音+y,y变i;元音+y,y不变。
eg:study→studies/studied,boy→boys,country→countries,sky→skies,
try→ tries/tried,dry→dries/dried,buy→buys,fly→flies,
destroy→ destroys/destroyed,factory→factories,story→stories.
3.对于双写词尾辅音字母的情况可记为:
重在倒一有短元,后面须接两个辅,
如果只有一个辅,应该双写该字母。(保证原来音节的读音不变)
eg:bigger putting cutting beginning beginner permitted referred/referring 但:offered / offering
4.對于基数变序数字的规则可记为:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th。
一、二、三属特例,固定形式要牢记。(first、second、third)
八去t、九去e,ve 要用f替。(eight→eighth、nine→ninth、five→fifth、twelve
ty 将y改为i,然后再加eth。 →twelfth)
(twenty→twentieth、ninetieth)
(注意:four→fourth→fourteen→forty→fortieth)
5.对于感叹句的记忆规律则可记为:
感叹句型变不难,what或How放句前。
what常来修饰名词,How后形,副,从句添。
主谓顺序不能变,省略它们也常见。
注意:what修饰的名词前可以有形容词。
What fine weather(it is)!
What fun it is to have a swim in a hot day after work!
How fine(it is)!
How hard we work!
How time flies!
6.对May I…? Can I…? Shall I…?置于句首的用法归纳为:
Can / May I……?放句首,请求对方允许。
Shall I……?开头,征询对方意见。
If you……从句,该用将来(时)而用一般(时)。
If……Will……?也常见,不表将来表意愿。
eg:May/ Can I come in ?
May I use your bicycle?
Shall he come in or wait outside?
If he comes,I’ll let you know!
If you will wait a moment here,the manager will be back in 20 minutes.
If you will go with me,let’s set off.
7.有关使用虚拟语的规则总结:
虚拟语气并不难,倒退时态最关键。
Wish一词属特例,它的用法单独记。
一、二、三、四,十个词,从句should+原形。
外加几个名和形. 从句动词与上同.
附:一个坚持 insist
两个命令 command,order.
三个建议 advise,propose,suggest..
四个要求demand,desire,request,require.
几个名词和形容词:important,necessary,strange主语从句用虚拟语气,should+原形。
advice、order、proposal、suggestion、necessity、importance等,表语从句也要用虚拟语气,should+原形。
注意:1).insist作“坚持说”“坚持认为”时,后接陈述语气。
eg:The boy insisted that he didn’t/hadn’t stolen the money,and insisted that he should be set free.
2).suggest 作“暗示”,“表明”时,从句也用陈述语气, The look on her face suggested she was very frightened.
3).wish從句,动词时态有三:
与现在事实相反,从句动词用过去时;
与过去事实相反,从句动词用过去完成时;
与将来事实相反,从句动词用could/would.
例如:How I wish I were you!(与现在事实相反)
I wish I had been to Beijing.(与过去事实相反)
He wishes he could / would go to Beijing with me.(与将来事实相反)
附:虚拟语气条件从句与主句时态对比一览表:
1)与现在事实相反
eg:If I were you,I would not do that.
If I knew his telephone number,I would ring him.
2)与过去事实相反
eg:If I had known his telephone number,I would have rang him.
If you had come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
3)与将来事实相反
eg:If I were to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
If we should go to the Great Wall,it would be great.
注意:
1)如果If 省略,were,had,should应提到句首.
例如:Were I you,I would not do that.
Had you come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
Were I to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
2)混合条件的虚拟语气,既:条件从句的时态与过去事实相反而主句时态与现在事实相反.
eg:If we had taken the teachers’ advice then,we would pass the exam now.
在高中阶段学习英语学生们都颇感吃力,学习英语主要有以下途径;
1.当我们知道字母ie或ei有时读[i:],但不清楚是写ie还是ei时,可记为:
凡发[i:],均先写i,后写e;除非前有字母c,(前有字母c,应先写e后写i。)
eg:believe,chief,handkerchief,thief,belief,brief,achieve,achievement,etc.
但:ceiling、receive属例外
2.对于以y结尾的词不论是名词单数变复数还是动词过去式或是第三人称单数(单三)一般现在时的变化可记为:
辅音+y,y变i;元音+y,y不变。
eg:study→studies/studied,boy→boys,country→countries,sky→skies,
try→ tries/tried,dry→dries/dried,buy→buys,fly→flies,
destroy→ destroys/destroyed,factory→factories,story→stories.
3.对于双写词尾辅音字母的情况可记为:
重在倒一有短元,后面须接两个辅,
如果只有一个辅,应该双写该字母。(保证原来音节的读音不变)
eg:bigger putting cutting beginning beginner permitted referred/referring 但:offered / offering
4.對于基数变序数字的规则可记为:
基变序,有规律,词尾加上th。
一、二、三属特例,固定形式要牢记。(first、second、third)
八去t、九去e,ve 要用f替。(eight→eighth、nine→ninth、five→fifth、twelve
ty 将y改为i,然后再加eth。 →twelfth)
(twenty→twentieth、ninetieth)
(注意:four→fourth→fourteen→forty→fortieth)
5.对于感叹句的记忆规律则可记为:
感叹句型变不难,what或How放句前。
what常来修饰名词,How后形,副,从句添。
主谓顺序不能变,省略它们也常见。
注意:what修饰的名词前可以有形容词。
What fine weather(it is)!
What fun it is to have a swim in a hot day after work!
How fine(it is)!
How hard we work!
How time flies!
6.对May I…? Can I…? Shall I…?置于句首的用法归纳为:
Can / May I……?放句首,请求对方允许。
Shall I……?开头,征询对方意见。
If you……从句,该用将来(时)而用一般(时)。
If……Will……?也常见,不表将来表意愿。
eg:May/ Can I come in ?
May I use your bicycle?
Shall he come in or wait outside?
If he comes,I’ll let you know!
If you will wait a moment here,the manager will be back in 20 minutes.
If you will go with me,let’s set off.
7.有关使用虚拟语的规则总结:
虚拟语气并不难,倒退时态最关键。
Wish一词属特例,它的用法单独记。
一、二、三、四,十个词,从句should+原形。
外加几个名和形. 从句动词与上同.
附:一个坚持 insist
两个命令 command,order.
三个建议 advise,propose,suggest..
四个要求demand,desire,request,require.
几个名词和形容词:important,necessary,strange主语从句用虚拟语气,should+原形。
advice、order、proposal、suggestion、necessity、importance等,表语从句也要用虚拟语气,should+原形。
注意:1).insist作“坚持说”“坚持认为”时,后接陈述语气。
eg:The boy insisted that he didn’t/hadn’t stolen the money,and insisted that he should be set free.
2).suggest 作“暗示”,“表明”时,从句也用陈述语气, The look on her face suggested she was very frightened.
3).wish從句,动词时态有三:
与现在事实相反,从句动词用过去时;
与过去事实相反,从句动词用过去完成时;
与将来事实相反,从句动词用could/would.
例如:How I wish I were you!(与现在事实相反)
I wish I had been to Beijing.(与过去事实相反)
He wishes he could / would go to Beijing with me.(与将来事实相反)
附:虚拟语气条件从句与主句时态对比一览表:
1)与现在事实相反
eg:If I were you,I would not do that.
If I knew his telephone number,I would ring him.
2)与过去事实相反
eg:If I had known his telephone number,I would have rang him.
If you had come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
3)与将来事实相反
eg:If I were to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
If we should go to the Great Wall,it would be great.
注意:
1)如果If 省略,were,had,should应提到句首.
例如:Were I you,I would not do that.
Had you come here twenty minutes earlier,you would have met the teacher.
Were I to rain,we would put off the sports meet.
2)混合条件的虚拟语气,既:条件从句的时态与过去事实相反而主句时态与现在事实相反.
eg:If we had taken the teachers’ advice then,we would pass the exam now.