培养学生自学能力是一项比传授知识更重要的任务,是调动学生的积极性,激发学生探求知识的兴趣,养成良好的学习习惯,使学生得到终身受益,缩短中学至大学学习方法的差距,使今后工作不断进取,能适应当前科学知识日新月异不断更新的需要。我在化学教学中培养学生的自学能力进行了如下尝试。一、在练习中培养自学能力技能是自学能力的基础,技能的提高,往往通过学生的反复练习实现,练习是培养学生自学能力的重要方法,也是学生获得知识的重要途径。郭沫若同志说:“教育的目的是培养自己学习,自己研究,用自己头脑 Cultivating students’ self-learning ability is a more important task than imparting knowledge. It is to mobilize the enthusiasm of students, stimulate students’ interest in exploring knowledge, develop good study habits, enable students to enjoy lifelong benefits, and shorten the gap between middle school and university learning methods. Keeping the work ahead will be able to adapt to the ever-changing needs of current scientific knowledge. I have tried the following to cultivate students’ self-learning ability in chemistry teaching. First, training self-study ability skills in practice is the basis for self-learning ability. Skill improvement is often achieved through repeated practice of students. Practice is an important method for cultivating students’ self-learning ability, and it is also an important way for students to acquire knowledge. Comrade Guo Moruo said: ”The purpose of education is to cultivate self-learning, self-research, and use your own mind.