被称为“日本战后文学模板”的小说《白痴》无疑是坂口安吾的成名作,而对于这部小说的出场人物,评论界历来存在许多不同看法。本文从“孤独”这一视角,通过对男主人公伊泽的分析,探究作者的写作意图,揭示坂口安吾文学中永恒的主题:孤独——在战后这一特殊时代背景下日本知识分子的心态和思想,以期能为更好地理解坂口安吾及其作品尽微薄之力。 The novel “Idiot,” known as the “Japanese Post-war Literary Model,” is undoubtedly the famed masterpiece of Sakaguchi Anwuk, and there have been many different opinions about the appearances of this novel. From the perspective of “loneliness ”, this essay explores the writer ’s intention of writing through the analysis of the hero Ezekiel and reveals the eternal theme in the Sakaguchi An Ugo literature: loneliness - in the special postwar era, Japanese intellectuals Mentality and thinking, in order to be able to better understand Sakaguchi Anwuk and his work to make meager.