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目的探讨浙江省临安市梅毒流行特征及发病趋势。方法采用Excel 2003软件对临安市2001-2009年梅毒疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 2001-2009年临安市梅毒年平均发病率为31.74/10万,2009年发病率为2001年的9.65倍,发病率呈明显上升趋势;城区梅毒9年总体发病率是其他农村乡镇的2.12倍(χ2=206.27,P<0.005),女性患者多于男性,男女性别比为1∶1.44(χ2=8.11,P<0.005),发病年龄主要集中在20～49岁年龄组,占76.15%,职业以农民和工人为主,占70.63%;梅毒分期主要为早期梅毒和隐性梅毒,占总病例数的98.74%。结论 2001-2009年临安市梅毒疫情呈明显上升趋势,应加强宣传和监测力度,采取综合防治措施,有效控制梅毒流行。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and trend of syphilis in Lin’an City, Zhejiang Province. Methods Excel 2003 software was used to analyze the data of syphilis epidemics in Lin’an City from 2001 to 2009. Results In 2001-2009, the average incidence of syphilis in Lin’an City was 31.74 / 100000. The incidence rate in 2009 was 9.65 times that in 2001, and the incidence rate showed a significant upward trend. The overall incidence of urban syphilis in 9 years was 2.12 times that of other rural townships (χ2 = 206.27, P <0.005). There were more female patients than male ones. The sex ratio was 1: 1.44 (χ2 = 8.11, P <0.005). The age of onset was mainly in the age group of 20-49, accounting for 76.15% Mainly farmers and workers accounted for 70.63%; syphilis staging mainly early syphilis and latent syphilis, accounting for 98.74% of the total number of cases. Conclusion The epidemic situation of syphilis in Lin’an City increased obviously in 2001-2009. Publicity and monitoring should be strengthened to take comprehensive prevention and control measures to effectively control the prevalence of syphilis.