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目的了解梧州市公安部门劳教场所羁押人员艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染情况以及相关行为的情况,全面落实《国务院关于切实加强艾滋病防治工作的通知》和国家“四免一关怀”政策,为制定该类人群防治措施提供科学依据。方法我们于2009年1-12月对梧州市公安部门劳教场所羁押人员进行了艾滋病感染检测和行为调查及感染者流行病学调查分析。结果检测调查221名被羁押人员,男性211名,女性10名。被羁押人员中有吸毒行为的105名,占47.51%,性乱45名,占20.37%,HIV阳性40例,感染率为18.10%,均有静脉注射吸毒史。结论劳教场所内HIV感染率较高,同时存在高危行为,HIV阳性确认后的管理困难,应进一步加强场所内艾滋病感染者的管理和防治知识宣传教育。
Objectives To understand the situation of HIV infection among detainees and their related behaviors in reeducation-through-labor camps in public security departments of Wuzhou City and to fully implement the “State Council’s Notice on Effectively Strengthening AIDS Prevention and Control” and the “Four Frees and One Cares” policy of the State Council, This group of people to provide scientific basis for prevention and control measures. Methods From January to December 2009, we conducted a survey on HIV infection and behavior among detainees in reeducation-through-labor camps in Wuzhou Public Security Bureau and the epidemiological investigation of those infected. Results The survey examined 221 detainees, 211 males and 10 females. Among the detainees, there were 105 drug abusers, accounting for 47.51%, 45 were sexual promiscuity, accounting for 20.37%, 40 were HIV positive, and the infection rate was 18.10%. All had a history of drug abuse through intravenous injection. Conclusions HIV prevalence in reeducation-through-labor institutions is high, with high-risk behavior and management difficulties after HIV positive identification. Knowledge management and knowledge dissemination and education should be further strengthened in places where HIV is infected.