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当前对癌症的治疗,仍以所谓三大疗法(外科、放射线、化学疗法)为中心。就化学疗法而言,对某些造血系肿瘤和小儿癌症已能单独使用而收效;对皮肤癌、卵巢癌、乳腺癌、子宫内膜癌、前列腺癌、白血病、多发性骨髓瘤等,也可收到缩小肿瘤和延长寿命之效。但是,化疗对某些实体癌的疗效还不令人满意,有必要进行各种抗癌疗法的综合设计,合理选用。本文仅就抗癌剂疗法、抗癌剂与非抗癌剂的并用、抗癌剂与其他疗法的并用等问题的新近进展予以评价。
The current treatment of cancer still centers on the so-called three major therapies (surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy). In terms of chemotherapy, certain hematopoietic and pediatric cancers can be used alone and can be effective; for skin cancer, ovarian cancer, breast cancer, endometrial cancer, prostate cancer, leukemia, multiple myeloma, etc. Received the effect of shrinking tumors and extending lifespan. However, the efficacy of chemotherapy for certain solid cancers is not satisfactory. It is necessary to carry out a comprehensive design of various anti-cancer therapies and rational selection. This article only evaluates recent advances in anticancer agent therapy, the combined use of anticancer agents and non-cancer agents, and the combined use of anticancer agents and other therapies.