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语言与文化之间有密切的联系,在历史发展中共同演变。文明的昌盛,书写的发展以及人类交际的夸大无不证实二者之间相互依赖的关系。在跨文化交际的过程中,人们不仅要学会有效的运用语言,而且应该充分了解语言背后的文化,尤其是东西方文化的差异,只有这样我们才能更容易的与人交流而不会产生太多误解分歧。数字视为一种特殊的语言符号,在“地球村”扮演着重要角色。因此,我们有义务了解更多的有关数字的文化差异来适应不断发展的社会。有些数字之所以如此流行受到人们的青睐,是因为它们是好运的象征,而有些数字则会给人们带来坏运气。由于东西方文化差异,这就赋予数字不同的文化内涵。为了减少交际中的误解,本文从英汉数字文化差异在不同文化上的表现以及造成此种差异的原因入手来研究英汉数字文化差异,进而提高跨文化交际能力。
There is a close relationship between language and culture and it has evolved together in history. The prosperity of civilization, the development of writing and the exaggeration of human communication all confirm the interdependence between the two. In the process of intercultural communication, people should not only learn how to use language effectively, but also fully understand the culture behind the language, especially the differences between Eastern and Western cultures. Only in this way can we communicate more easily without too much Misunderstanding differences. Numbers are treated as a special linguistic symbol and play an important role in “Global Village ”. Therefore, we have an obligation to learn more about the cultural differences in numbers to adapt to a growing community. The popularity of some numbers is favored by people because they are symbols of good luck, while others are bad luck. Due to the cultural differences between East and West, this gives the digital cultural connotation. In order to reduce the misunderstanding in communication, this dissertation starts with the differences of digital cultural differences between English and Chinese in different cultures and the causes of such differences, and then studies the digital cultural differences between English and Chinese so as to improve intercultural communication skills.