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目的了解金湖县黎城镇乙类传染病流行状况,为落实防治措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对金湖县黎城镇2003—2012年乙类传染病疫情资料进行分类统计分析。结果10年间共报告乙类传染病11种1 706例,年均发病率为170.20/10万,其中肠道传染病、呼吸传染病、虫媒及自然疫源性疾病、血液及性接触传播疾病年均发病率分别为13.67/10万、61.25/10万、0.50/10万、94.78/10万。死亡4例,死亡率为0.40/10万。发病率居前5位的传染病依次为病毒性肝炎(69.34/10万)、肺结核(59.26/10万)、淋病(18.36/10万)、梅毒(16.26/10万)、痢疾(3.99/10万),共报告病例1 676例,占传染病总发病数的98.24%,年均发病率167.20/10万。结论应加强呼吸道传染病、血液及性接触传播疾病的预防控制,加大对乙肝、梅毒等重点传染病的防控力度,有效降低传染病发病率。
Objective To understand the prevalence of class B infectious diseases in Li Town, Jinhu County, and to provide evidence for the implementation of control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to classify and analyze the epidemic situation of infectious diseases of Class B in Li City, Jinhu County from 2003 to 2012. Results A total of 11 706 cases of group B infectious diseases were reported over a 10 year period, with an average annual incidence of 170.20 / 100 000, including intestinal infectious diseases, respiratory infections, zoonoses and natural foci, blood and sexually transmitted diseases The average annual incidence was 13.67 / 100000, 61.25 / 100000, 0.50 / 100000, 94.78 / 100000. In 4 deaths, the death rate was 0.40 / 100,000. The top five infectious diseases were viral hepatitis (69.34 / 100,000), tuberculosis (59.26 / 100,000), gonorrhea (18.36 / 100,000), syphilis (16.26 / 100,000), dysentery (3.99 / 10) Million), a total of 1 676 cases were reported, accounting for 98.24% of the total number of infectious diseases with an average annual incidence of 167.20 / 100,000. Conclusion The prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases, blood and sexually transmitted diseases should be strengthened, the prevention and control of major infectious diseases such as hepatitis B and syphilis should be strengthened, and the incidence of infectious diseases should be effectively reduced.