近年,我国热处理技术发展很快,成绩很大,正在向世界先进水平迈进。但是,可以看出,在技术发展中,存在着“重理论、重科研,轻生产、轻管理”和“重表轻里”的现象,必须引起我们的重视。不少专家、教授以及国外热处理同行虽多次尖锐地指出,我国热处理技术发展,存在“高水平的论文,落后的生产”现象。不能否认,理论是基础,生产技术的发展,必须建立在科学理论的基础上,必须通过深入系统的试验研究工作,掌握基本理论。但是,理论与科研必须结合生产实际,科研成果必须经实际生产验证,用于发展生产,解决实际生产技术问题,发挥经济效益。理论研究 In recent years, China’s heat treatment technology has developed rapidly and has achieved great results. It is moving toward the advanced level in the world. However, it can be seen that in the development of technology, there is a phenomenon of “re-theory, emphasis on scientific research, light production, light management,” and “heavy duty,” which must arouse our attention. Although many experts, professors, and foreign heat treatment counterparts pointedly pointed out repeatedly that the development of heat treatment technology in China, there is a “high level of papers, backward production” phenomenon. It cannot be denied that theory is the foundation and that the development of production technology must be based on scientific theory. It must go through in-depth systematic experimental research and master basic theories. However, theory and scientific research must be combined with actual production. Scientific research results must be verified by actual production, used to develop production, solve practical production technology problems, and bring into play economic benefits. theoretical research