自1984年7月中国第一家股份制试点企业——北京天桥百货股份有限公司成立以来,到去年底股份制试点企业已超过3200多家,其中向社会公开发行股票的占2％。在各种类型的股份制试点企业中,有63％原是集体所有制企业,全民所有制企业仅占22％。在深圳,全民所有制企业只占股份制企业总数的10％左右。 Since July 1984, when China’s first joint-stock pilot company, Beijing Tianqiao Department Store Co., Ltd. was established, by the end of last year, there were more than 3,200 joint-stock companies pilot companies, of which 2% were publicly issuing shares to the public. Of the various types of joint-stock pilot companies, 63% were originally collectively-owned enterprises, and only 22% were enterprises under ownership by the whole people. In Shenzhen, state-owned enterprises only account for about 10% of the total number of joint-stock companies.