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本文从综合视角切入,对谣言之泛滥及其治理所作研究认为,谣言泛滥是由各种因素综合作用的结果,而普遍的社会恐惧心理、社会传播系统紊乱、恶意造谣等则是其几个最为重要的原因。本文主张通过如下途径对谣言泛滥进行综合治理:一是进一步完善信息公开制度建设,提升社会透明度、满足民众信息需求,最大限度地消除产生谣言的社会土壤;二是改进突发事件信息发布制度与策略,形成理性传播格局,发挥社会传播系统对谣言的自净化功能;三是以法律约束及惩治恶意造谣者等。
This article from a comprehensive perspective, the study of the proliferation of rumors and its governance that the proliferation of rumors is the result of a combination of various factors, and the general fear of social psychology, social communication system disorders, malicious rumors and so on are the most Important reason. This article advocates a comprehensive management of the proliferation of rumors through the following ways: First, further improve the system of information disclosure, enhance social transparency, meet the information needs of the public, to maximize the elimination of rumors of social soil; second is to improve emergency information release system and Strategy to form a rational pattern of communication and give full play to the self-purification function of the rumor by the social communication system; thirdly, to restrict by law and punish malicious rumors.