美国陆军传染病医学研究所(USAMRIID)和国立变态反应及传染病研究所研究人员指出,炭疽疫苗和短期抗生素治疗联合应用可完全保护非人灵长类防御吸入性炭疽。研究人员证实,接触后的疫苗接种能缩短防御吸入性炭疽所需要的抗生素治疗期。两组恒河猴通过气溶胶接触大量炭疽芽孢后1~2 USAMRIID and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases researchers point out that the combination of anthrax vaccine and short-term antibiotic therapy can completely protect non-human primates from inhalation anthrax. The researchers confirmed that vaccination after exposure can shorten the duration of antibiotic treatment needed to prevent inhaled anthrax. After two groups of rhesus monkeys exposed to aerosol aerosol spores 1 ~ 2