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近年来,关于具体概念和抽象概念的心理表征,人们的研究提出了颇具说服力的证据。Crutch and Warrington以一名语义不应性发展至言语障碍症患者(AZ)为对象,对具体词和抽象词进行的一系列行为实验研究表明,具体词是按照分类学概念联系语义网络记忆的,而抽象词的语义网络则是基于词之间的语义关联性的。Crutch and Warrington的给人们带来的研究启示是,语义网络一旦形成便具有相对稳定性,对不同语言背景的群体进行具体词和抽象词对比研究将能大大促进概念理论的进一步发展。
In recent years, people’s research has provided convincing evidence on the psychological representation of specific concepts and abstract concepts. Crutch and Warrington A series of behavioral experimental studies on specific words and abstract words from a semantic unaccompanied sexual development to speech disorder patients (AZ) show that specific words are memorized in relation to the semantic network according to taxonomic concepts, The semantic network of abstract words is based on the semantic relation between words. The research enlightenment given by Crutch and Warrington to people is that semantic networks, once formed, are relatively stable. The comparative study of specific words and abstract words in groups with different linguistic backgrounds will greatly facilitate the further development of the concept theory.