本模块知识网络Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

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  Section A
  1. Hey, John’s birthday dinner is next week.
  嘿,约翰的生日晚餐在下周。
  dinner n.(中午或晚上吃的)正餐
  dinner指一日中的主餐,可中午吃也可晚间吃。但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。
  dinner party 宴会
  dinner table 餐桌
  dinner time 吃饭时间
  It’s time for dinner.
  该吃正餐了。
  2. Let’s think about the food.
  让我们考虑下吃什么。
  think about 思考;思索(一般是短时间较仔细地考虑)
  What do you think about that?
  你认为怎么样?
  I’ll have to think about it.
  我得想一想。
  think of 想到;想象;设想。多用来指“想起;认为”。
  Let’s think of some questions about life.
  让我们对生活设想一些问题吧。
  3. Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?
  当然。汉堡包、蔬菜沙拉和一些水果怎么样?
  (1)sure adv. 当然;肯定;一定
  常用来回答一般疑问句,意为“当然;的确”,相当于yes或certainly。
  — Are you going with us?
  你和我们一起去吗?
  — Sure.
  当然啦。
  (2)How about...? 相当于 What about...? 意为“……怎么样?”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提出建议的交际用语。about是介词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
  How about nine o’clock?
  9点钟怎么样?
  What about having hamburgers?
  吃汉堡包怎么样?
  What about playing football?
  踢足球怎么样?
  (3)fruit n. 水果
  Bananas and apples are fruit.
  香蕉和苹果是水果。
  I like eating different fruits: apples, pears and bananas.
  我喜欢吃各种水果,比如苹果、梨子和香蕉。
  注意:fruit 是不可数名词,但指个别水果或种类时,则是可数名词。
  Grammar Focus
  活学活用
  用所给词的正确形式填空
  1. He likes ____ (strawberry).
  2. — What are these?
  — They’re ____ (carrot).
  3. Do you like ____ (hamburger)?
  4. My sister ____ ____ (not like) football.
  5. His father ____ (have) oranges every day.
  6. Do you like ____ (rice)?
  7. Does Mary like ____ (tomato)?
  8. Bob likes ____ (vegetable).
  9. Let’s think about the ____ (food).
  10. My brother doesn’t like ____ (chicken).
  Section B
  1. breakfast的用法
  (1)泛指“早饭”,前面不加冠词,例如:
  What time do you have breakfast?
  你什么时候吃早饭?
  We have porridge for breakfast.
  我们早饭喝粥。
  (2)如果breakfast有修饰词,前面通常加不定冠词“a”。例如:
  He had a quick breakfast this morning.
  他今天早餐吃得很快。
  注:以上用法通用于lunch和supper,另外“吃早(午、晚)餐”常用have breakfast/lunch/supper。
  2. Sport Star Eat Well!
  体育明星吃得好!
  (1)eat v. 作及物动词用时后面可接名词作宾语,表示“吃……”。如:
  Eat some apples, please.
  请吃苹果。
  也可作不及物动词,如:
  We eat three times a day.
  我们每天吃三餐。   比较:辨析eat和have的区别
  ①eat常和具体的食物名词连用,也可单独使用。如:
  The boy likes eating strawberries.
  那个男孩喜欢吃草莓。
  Don’t eat too much. It’s bad for you.
  别吃太多。对你没好处。
  ②have表示“吃”的意思时,常和三餐名词连用,涉及具体吃的内容时,可与eat互换。如:
  She has breakfast at 7:00 am.
  她上午七点吃早饭。
  Do you like eating/having chicken?
  你喜欢吃鸡肉吗?
  (2)well的用法
  ①adv. 好,令人满意地,修饰动词:
  Sportsman eats well.
  运动员吃得好。
  She plays the guitar well.
  她吉他弹得好。
  ②adj. 身体健康的
  — How is your grandpa?
  你爷爷怎么样?
  — He is quite well.
  他身体很健康。
  比较:表示“好”,good(形容词,常置于名词之前),well (副词,常置于动词之后)
  Mr Brown is a good teacher.
  布朗先生是一位好老师。
  John swims very well.
  约翰游泳很棒。
  He is a good player, and he plays football well.
  他是一名优秀的足球运动员,而且他足球踢得很好。
  3. I think it’s healthy.
  我认为它是健康的。
  辨析healthy和health:
  healthy用作形容词,意思是“身体健康的;对健康有益的”,可用来修饰名词,还可单独在句子中作表语。如:
  He likes healthy food.
  他喜欢健康的食物。
  Many fast foods are not healthy.
  很多快餐都不健康。
  He is healthy.
  他身体健康。
  反义词:unhealthy 不健康的
  health用作名词,意为“健康;健康状态”。 在句中可作主语或宾语。如:
  His health is not good.
  他的健康状况不佳。
  Vegetables are good for your health.
  蔬菜有益于你的健康。
  Eating vegetable food is good for our health.
  4. I like chicken for dinner.
  我正餐喜欢吃鸡肉。
  (1)“like + 食品名词 + for + 某餐”表示“某餐某人喜欢吃什么”。如:
  — What do you like for dinner?
  晚饭你喜欢吃什么?
  — I like vegetables and rice for dinner.
  晚饭我喜欢蔬菜和米饭。
  (2)for是介词意为“(表示目的)为了;因为;至于;对于”适合于后跟名词或代词宾格:
  For us, English is very important.
  对于我们来说,英语是非常重要的。
  He likes chicken for dinner.
  晚饭他喜欢吃鸡肉。
  4. eating habits 饮食习惯
  eating habits 意为“饮食习惯”,其中eating是动名词作定语,修饰habits。类似短语还有:
  swimming pool 游泳池
  reading room 阅览室
  running star 跑步明星
  5. I don’t want to be fat.
  我不想变胖。
  want用作动词,意为“要;想要”,其常见 用法如下:
  (1)want sth. 想要某物
  I want some rice.
  我想要些米饭。
  (2)want to do sth. 想要去做某事
  She wants to ask a question.
  她想问个问题。
  (3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事
  Jack wants me to go to school with him.
  杰克想让我和他一起去上学。
  活学活用
  用do,does,don’t或doesn’t填空。
  11. — ____ you like bananas?
  — Yes, I ____ .
  12. — ____ he like apples?
  — No, he ____ .
  13. — ____ Mary like carrots?   — Yes, she ____ .
  14. — ____ they like chicken?
  — No, they ____ .They like broccoli.
  15. — ____ your mother like apples?
  — Yes, she ____ . And she likes strawberries, too.
  英汉互译
  1. 吃晚饭
  2. 每天
  3. a list of food
  4. a running star
  5. healthy food
  6. 一个苹果
  7. 蔬菜
  8. tomato
  9. 思考;思索
  10. want
  连词成句
  1. breakfast, he, every, eats, for, them, and, dinner, day
  .
  2. of, my, has, food, lots, mother, healthy.
  .
  3. ice, you, like, do, cream?
  ?
  4. eating, like, I, fruit.
  .
  5. well, we, eat.
  .
  首字母填空
  1. I have hamburgers for b .
  2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t ?
  3. I like French f .
  4. I have an ice c .
  5. Children should eat lots of v .
  6. What do you have for d ?
  7. Jay Chou is a popular singing s .
  8. She eats h food every day.
  9. How m apples do you have?
  10. I’m going on a picnic with a group of f .
  用所给词的适当形式填空
  1. — Do you like bananas?
  — No, I don’t like ____ (they) at all.
  2. Peter ____ (like) to play basketball.
  3. ____ (he) mother doesn’t like French fries.
  4. I like strawberry ice cream, but I don’t like ____ (strawberry).
  5. They want ____ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.
  单项选择
  ( ) 1. ___ you like ice cream?
  A. Are B. Am
  C. Does D. Do
  ( ) 2. ___ play table tennis.
  A. Let B. Lets
  C. Let’s D. It’s
  ( ) 3. — ___ does your father have ___ lunch?
  — Chicken and tomatoes.
  A. What; for B. What; /
  C. How; for D. How; /
  ( ) 4. Oranges are a kind of ___ .
  A. vegetables B. vegetable
  C. fruits D. fruit
  ( ) 5. What ___ Tom like ___ for breakfast?
  A. does; eat B. is; eat
  C. does; to eat D. is; to eat
  ( ) 6. Do you like ice cream for ___ dessert?
  A. a B. the
  C. / D. an
  ( ) 7. — Does your friend like salad?
  — ___ .
  A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does.
  C. Yes, she doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t.
  ( ) 8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats ___ every day.
  A. a lot B. many
  C. more D. much
  ( ) 9. — Does your English teacher sing very ___ ?
  — Yes, she does.
  A. good B. nice
  C. great D. well   ( ) 10. — Let’s ___ baseball.
  — OK. Let’s ___ .
  A. play; go B. plays; go
  C. play; to go D. play; goes
  句型转换
  1. This is a tomato.(改为复数形式)
  These ____ ____ .
  2. My sister likes chicken.(改为否定句)
  My sister ____ ____ chicken.
  3. Ann likes apples.(改为一般疑问句)
  ____ Ann ____ apples?
  4. Tony doesn’t like vegetables.(改为肯定句)
  Tony ____ vegetables.
  5. Do you like strawberries?(作肯定回答)
  ____ , I ____ .
  6. Linda and Tom like French fries.(改为否定句)
  They ____ ____ French fries.
  7. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?(作否定回答)
  ____ , he ____ .
  8. She doesn’t have lunch.(改为肯定句)
  She ____ lunch.
  9. My teacher plays basketball.(改为一般疑问句)
  ____ your teacher ____ basketball?
  10. We play volleyball.(改为由Let开头的祈使句)
  ____ ____ volleyball.
  完形填空
  John lives 1 his mother in a big house, and 2 his Mother 3 to New York, the house is too big for him.
  4 he wants to buy a new one in the next street. There is a very nice old 5 in his first house, and when the men come to 6 furniture (家具) to the 7 house. John thinks, “I don’t want to 8 them carry my beautiful clock in their truck. Perhaps they will break it, and then mending (修理) it will be very 9 .” So he picks it up and begin to carry it down the road in 10 arms.
  ( ) 1. A. under B. at C. with D. in
  ( ) 2. A. where B. before C. after D. only
  ( ) 3. A. comes B. goes C. does D. wants
  ( ) 4. A. So B. But C. And D. Then
  ( ) 5. A. radio B. table C. bed D. clock
  ( ) 6. A. have B. pass C. take D. buy
  ( ) 7. A. old B. new C. nice D. big
  ( ) 8. A. need B. let C. buy D. want
  ( ) 9. A. great B. easy C. dear D. right
  ( ) 10. A. their B. her C. its D. his
  阅读理解
  A
  根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
  My name is Mike. I’m thirteen years old. I like sports very much. I have a basketball and a football at home. They are under my desk. I often play balls with my friends. I like vegetables. I have tomatoes and carrots for lunch. I like ice cream, too. My parents are doctors. They like watching soccer games on TV.
  ( ) 1. Mike likes sports and vegetables.
  ( ) 2. He often plays balls with his friends.
  ( ) 3. His parents are teachers.
  ( ) 4. His parents don’t like to watch soccer games on TV.
  ( ) 5. He often has tomatoes and carrots for dinner.   B
  I have some good friends. They are all my classmates. Jim is English. He likes tomatoes and milk. Lucy and Lily are Americans. They like eggs and orange juice. Li Hong, Wei Hua and I are Chinese. Li Hong likes noodles and chicken. Wei Hua likes chicken, too. But I don’t like it.
  I like bananas and hamburgers very much. Now I know hamburgers are not healthy food and coke isn’t healthy drink.
  ( ) 6. What does Jim like to have?
  A. Eggs and oranges. B. Noodles and chicken.
  C. Fish and tomatoes. D. Tomatoes and milk.
  ( ) 7. What do Lucy and Lily like eating and drinking?
  A. Eggs and milk.
  B. Noodles and coke.
  C. Eggs and orange juice.
  D. Hamburgers and orange juice.
  ( ) 8. Li Hong and Wei Hua like ___ .
  A. noodles B. chicken
  C. bananas D. noodles and chicken
  ( ) 9. I like ___ very much.
  A. tomatoes and apples
  B. hamburgers and chicken
  C. hamburgers and bananas
  D. tomatoes and hamburgers
  ( ) 10. How many students are there in the passage?
  A. Four. B. Five.
  C. Six. D. Seven.
  选词填空
  从方框中选出恰当的词,并用其适当形式填空。
  do, eat, health, good, real
  runner, him, star, play, like
  1. Dave’s brother ____ soccer very well.
  2. For breakfast, what ____ she like?
  3. Ice-cream is not good. Let’s eat some ____ food.
  4. I’m hungry. Can I ____ some bread?
  5. Do you ____ like hamburgers?
  6. — Do you ____ the bookcase?
  — Yes, I do.
  7. ____ eats fruit for breakfast.
  8. Liu Xiang is a good ____ .
  9. Look at the ____ in the sky.
  10. Joe eats ____ and he is healthy.
  补全对话(有两项为多余选择)
  Ricky: It’s time for lunch, Mengmeng! 1
  Mengmeng: Yes, I’m hungry.
  Ricky: 2
  Mengmeng: Before, I had coke and hamburgers. Now I want to
  have Sichuan hotpot for lunch.
  Ricky: 3
  Mengmeng: Very spicy.
  Ricky: 4
  Mengmeng: Of course. Fruit is also my favourite.
  Ricky: 5
  Mengmeng: Yes, we can make it together.
  Ricky: OK.
  A. Are you hungry?
  B. How does it taste?
  C. Do we need some soup?
  D. How much fruit do you have?
  E. What would you like for supper?
  F. Are we going to have some fruit?
  G. What food do you like for lunch?
  1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
  书面表达
  假如下表显示的是你三餐喜爱的食谱,请以“My favorite food”为题写一篇大约50词的小短文。
  Meal Favorite Food
  breakfast an egg, bread, milk
  lunch hamburger, cola, French fries
  supper salad, vegetables, meat, broccoli, dessert
  My favorite food
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