“充分发挥学生的主体性、积极性与参与性,培养探究历史问题的能力和实事求是的科学态度,提高创新意识和实践能力。”这要求教师要改进教学方法和教学手段,以学生为本,激发学生的学习兴趣,鼓励学生积极参与教学,培养学生的学习能力,从而充分发挥学生的主体作用。一、激发学生的学习兴趣 “Give full play to students’ subjectivity, enthusiasm and participation, cultivate the ability to explore historical issues and seek truth from facts scientific attitude, improve the sense of innovation and practical ability. ” This requires teachers to improve teaching methods and teaching methods, student-oriented , To stimulate students’ interest in learning, to encourage students to actively participate in teaching, develop students’ learning ability, so as to give full play to students’ main role. First, to stimulate student interest in learning