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(1)吴語常熟話的“V開”有四類句法功能,其語法化途徑爲:(a)結果補語→(b)趨向補語→(c)動相補語→(d)準完成體標記。其中(c)、(d)階段的表現有别於北京話,值得注意。(2)通過觀察其他方言和語言中“開”用作完成體標記的現象,本文説明了動詞性結構“V開”中的“開”從趨向補語到完成體標記的類型學意義。(3)結合北京、廣州等方言中“V開”的語法表現,文章還探討了漢語方言中“V開”的各種演變路徑。
There are four types of syntactic functions in Wu Changshu dialect: Grammaticalization of (a) result complement → (b) trending complement → (c) motional complement → (d) quasi-complete Body mark. The performance of stages (c) and (d) is different from that of Beijing dialect and is worth noting. (2) By observing the use of “open ” in other dialects and languages as the completion of body marking, this paper illustrates that the “open ” in verb structure Typological significance. (3) Combining with the grammatical performance of “V Kai” in Beijing dialect and Guangzhou dialect, the paper also explores various evolution paths of “V Kai” in Chinese dialect.