目的本研究拟通过对海员群体的安全文化水平进行的横断面调查以发现目前海员群体安全文化存在的问题,同时也建立第一份适合中国海员群体的安全文化量表。方法通过文献研究得到初始量表,设计问卷后通过预调查将量表加以精简,最终将包含了25个问题的问卷分发给了641位海员,回收有效问卷595份,回收率92.82%。结果探索性因子分析结果显示了海员群体安全文化的三个维度:安全态度、安全管理、安全政策,共解释了总方差的63.84%;采用了内部一致性检验的方法对量表的信度进行了评价,效果良好。结论近1/3的海员都经历过安全事故,总体受伤比例已经接近5%,海员群体的安全应当引起各方的重视。可以认为,海员群体的职业性很强,但是因其环境的独特属性,海员群体的健康促进和安全教育工作还有很大的漏洞。 Purpose This study intends to find out the current safety culture of the seafarers by cross-sectional survey on the safety culture of the seafarers ’groups and establish the first safety culture scale suitable for the Chinese seafarers’ groups. Methods The initial scale was obtained through literature review. After the questionnaire was designed, the scale was simplified through pre-investigation. Finally, the questionnaire containing 25 questions was distributed to 641 seafarers. 595 valid questionnaires were recovered, with a recovery rate of 92.82%. Results The results of exploratory factor analysis showed three dimensions of seafarer’s group safety culture: safety attitude, safety management and safety policy, explaining a total of 63.84% of the total variance; internal consistency test was used to measure the reliability of the scale The evaluation, the effect is good. Conclusions Nearly one-third of seafarers have experienced a safety accident, and the total number of injuries has been approaching 5%. The safety of seafarers’ groups should draw the attention of all parties. The seafarer community is considered to be highly professional, but due to the unique nature of its environment, there is still a great loophole in the health promotion and safety education of seafarers.