摆不出典型、新鲜的事例,说不出切实充足的理由,是当前中学生议论文习作中普遍存在的问题。要改变这种状况,指给学生一些收集素材的方法和途径,让他们在生动而富有实效的训练中开拓眼界,获得知识,增长思辨能力,不断提高议论说理的水平。剪报和剪报评注的练习就是这样想起来的。剪报和剪报评注练习的步骤大致如下: The absence of typical and fresh examples and the lack of practical and sufficient reasons are common problems in the current students’ dissertation assignments. To change this situation, it means giving students some methods and ways to collect materials, so that they can broaden their horizons, gain knowledge, increase their ability to think in a lively and effective training, and constantly improve the level of argumentation. The practice of clippings and newspaper clippings is like this. The steps of the clipping and clipping commentary exercises are as follows: