稀土是重要的战略资源,在国家战略行业中应用十分广泛。我国虽然是稀土资源大国,但稀土产业发展却存在稀土定价权缺失、环境污染严重、稀土储量加速递减等重大问题。本文从分析这些问题出发,深入剖析了这些问题产生的原因,并进一步提出了相关的政策建议。 Rare earth is an important strategic resource, which is widely used in national strategic industries. Although China is a rare earth resource country, the development of rare earth industry still lags behind major issues such as the lack of pricing power of rare earths, serious environmental pollution and the acceleration and decrement of rare earth reserves. Based on the analysis of these problems, this paper analyzes the causes of these problems in-depth and puts forward the related policy suggestions.