资源耗费分成生产成本和交易成本两大块,它们共同构成为提供一定效用而花费的成本。因为交易本质上是产权的交易,因此,交易成本实质上是产权制度的成本。很显然,以交易成本高低体现出来的产权制度的效率与资源配置效率是直接和密切相关的,但并不意味着二者相等,交易成本只是影响资源配置效率的变量之一。 Resource consumption is divided into production costs and transaction costs of two blocks, which together constitute the cost of providing some useful and cost. Because the transaction is essentially a transaction of property rights, the transaction cost is essentially the cost of the property system. Obviously, the efficiency of the property rights system, which is represented by transaction costs, is directly and closely related to the efficiency of resource allocation. However, this does not mean that the two are equal. Transaction costs are only one of the variables that affect the efficiency of resource allocation.