中国社科院副院长刘吉日前指出,劳动者私有的资本通过股份制运行,获得“按资分配”或者在股市上“炒股”,会不会出现少量拥有大量资本的“食利者”,从而使劳动者蜕变为剥削者,乃至产生新的资产阶级?他认为是有可能的,但也是可以防止的。只看到可能的弊害,把股份制改革看成是私有化而加以反对,是错误的。不 Liu Ji, vice president of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, pointed out a few days ago that the private capital of laborers would become “rentiers” with a large amount of capital through the operation of the joint-stock system and obtain “distribution according to the capital” or “stocks” in the stock market. So that workers are transformed into exploiters and even new bourgeoisie. He thinks it is possible, but it is also preventable. Only to see the possible disadvantages, it is wrong to regard joint-stock reform as opposed to privatization. Do not