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本文通过设定性存在范畴寻求道德责任与义务的客观依据，并进而寻求价值判断的真理性基础。本文认为人是设定性存在。设定性存在是关于人在社会中的存在及其角色要求，它内涵着人的权利、责任、义务，规定了人的存在目的性，确定了人的价值内容。设定性存在的目的性使得从存在能够推论出价值，善是可以被规定的。设定性存在的客观性，又决定了由其出发的道德价值判断的真理性可能。
In this paper, we seek the objective basis of moral responsibility and obligation through the existence category, and then seek the truth foundation of value judgment. This paper argues that man is prescriptive. The existence of prescriptiveness is about the existence of human beings in society and their role requirements. It implies the rights, responsibilities and obligations of human beings, stipulates the purpose of existence of human beings, and determines the content of human values. The purpose of prescriptive existence makes it possible to deduce the value from existence, that good can be prescribed. The objectivity of prescriptive existence, in turn, determines the truth of judgment of moral value from which it is founded.