华北危机将天津商人置于历史“事件”的中心,商人的国民身份因此而凸显,积极抗日的呼声、维持地方秩序的举措,蕴含着“私利”与“国权”的双重考量,而采用抵制日货作为民族主义情感的主要表达形式,更加剧了二者之间的冲突与紧张。既是“国民”,又是“商人”,亦“民”亦“商”,唯有把握此一双重身份,方能真正同情性地理解民族主义运动中商人的诸种表现。 The crisis in North China placed the merchants in Tianjin at the center of the “events” in history. As a result, the national identity of merchants was highlighted. The active resistance to Japan and the move to maintain local order contained the dual considerations of “self-interest” and “national rights” Japanese goods, as the main form of expression of nationalism, exacerbated the conflict and tension between the two. Only by “nationals” as well as “businessmen” and “people” and “businessmen”, only by grasping this dual identity can we sympathetically sympathetically understand the various manifestations of businessmen in the nationalist movement.