煤炭在我国一次能源消费结构中占66.4%,所占比重较大。我国煤炭的主要产地在“三西”地区,主要消费地在华东、华南,从而决定了我国能源运输格局的主要特征是“西煤东调和北煤南运”。目前,煤炭市场呈现供大于求态势。但是,能源需求是近期饱和,远期紧缺。随着国家经济的快速发展,刺激内需效果逐渐显现,电力和煤炭需求将稳步增加,对北方发煤港口的运输能力 Coal in China’s primary energy consumption structure accounted for 66.4%, a larger proportion. The main producing area of ​​China’s coal is in the “Three Wests” region with the main consumption in East China and South China, which determines the main feature of China’s energy transportation pattern is that “West-East coal transfer and North-South coal transport”. At present, the coal market presents a situation of oversupply. However, energy demand is recently saturated, the long-term shortage. With the rapid development of the national economy, the effect of stimulating domestic demand gradually appears, the demand for electricity and coal will steadily increase, and the transportation capacity to northern coal-fired ports